{"id":101292,"date":"2012-04-16T15:50:43","date_gmt":"2012-04-16T13:50:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.castellodirivoli.org\/artista\/jonas-mekas\/"},"modified":"2026-02-19T10:50:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T09:50:24","slug":"jonas-mekas","status":"publish","type":"artista","link":"https:\/\/www.castellodirivoli.org\/en\/artista\/jonas-mekas\/","title":{"rendered":"Jonas Mekas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Following the traumatic experiences of internment in concentration camps during World War II, Jonas Mekas, together with his brother Adolfas, decided to leave for the United States. They arrived in New York as political refugees. As a poet, writing in his native Lithuanian language during the fifties, he became well-known and was awarded various prizes for his works.<br \/>\nParallel to his writing he became interested in experimental cinema, leading the organization of film screenings and festivals.<\/p>\n<p>He also developed an interest in writing and shooting his own films. He quickly distinguished himself as the most important reference point for the American underground film scene by founding the Filmmakers&#8217; Cooperative. In some essays, published between 1955 and 1962 in <em>Film Culture<\/em>, a review created by Mekas, he faced the question of the relationship between criticism and new American cinema. He announced the birth of a new cinematic form, free from economic or stylistic limitations, ready to challenge the notion of the new &#8220;modern man.&#8221; This new form had to establish itself beyond the numerous existing genres, from realistic and political films to poetic cinema. Within New American Cinema, Mekas\u2019 work can be recognized above all by the passion and dedication that led him to become a public figure.<\/p>\n<p>His film production is distinguished by a gradual interest in first-hand experience, and in this sense, he uses cinema to document everyday situations. After a number of years working with narrative structures and <em>mise en sc\u00e8ne<\/em>, in the late sixties he began to elaborate the considerable quantity of film material accumulated since 1949. This resulted in film-diaries, works that grouped the various material in compositions of a broader temporal perspective.<\/p>\n<p>Most of his works juxtapose independent edits, filmed with different speeds using the single frame technique, which is based on the recording of an image at one photogram per second rather than the usual twenty-four. Besides distancing the spectator from the image, this technique creates color and focus distortions, double exposure, and continuous movement of the image. The editing was mostly carried out while shooting, with the accumulation of sequence upon sequence.<br \/>\nMekas&#8217; film-diaries can be read as scattered pages of a single story: through the memories of forty years in the life of an artist who, through the art of filming, created a better life for himself. Scenes of daily life, portraits of acquaintances, family members, friends, colleagues, private moments, and public scenes compose an extraordinary body of work that assembles decades of American avant-garde. [F.B.]<\/p>\n<h2><em>List of Works<\/em><\/h2>\n<p><em>Walden &#8211; Diaries, Notes and Sketches<\/em>, filmed between 1962 and 1968, edited in 1972<br \/>\ntransferred from Super 8 and 16 mm film, black and white, color, 180 min.<br \/>\nPurchased with the contribution of the Compagnia di San Paolo<br \/>\n<em>Lost, Lost, Lost &#8211; Diaries, Notes and Sketches<\/em>, filmed between 1949 and 1963, edited in 1976<br \/>\ntransferred from Super 8 and 16 mm film, black and white, color, 180 min.<br \/>\nwith Jonas Mekas, Adolfas Mekas, Ken and Flo Jacobs, P. Adams Sitney, Gregory Markopoulos, Allen Ginsberg, Frank O&#8217; Hara, LeRoi Jones, Robert Frank, Julian Beck, Judith Malina, Salvador Dal\u00ed, Tiny Tim, Ed Emshwiller, Storm de Hirsch, Barbara Rubin, Andy Warhol, Peter Bogdanovich, Shirley Clarke, and Taylor Mead.<br \/>\nAfter <em>Walden<\/em>, which represents an authentic letter written from exile, full of old and new memories and the first film to be edited, <em>Lost, Lost, Lost<\/em> is instead a diary of transition in which the idea of loss prevails. It begins with the memories of the most desperate period immediately following Mekas\u2019 move to America. The work describes the artist&#8217;s solitude and concludes when Mekas is finally reconciled with his past, ready for a new beginning.<\/p>\n<p><em>Scenes from the Life of Andy Warhol<\/em>, filmed between 1965 and 1982, edited in 1991<br \/>\ntransferred from 16 mm film, black and white, color, sound, 38 min.<br \/>\nPurchased with the contribution of the Compagnia di San Paolo<br \/>\nDistributed in the nineties, the work contains footage previously released in other film-diaries. The work gives a portrait of the entire cultural \u00e9lite that formed Andy Warhol\u2019s circle.<br \/>\nUsing the single frame technique, the editing consists of explicative titles, whereas the soundtrack uses music of the period, including live recordings of the Velvet Underground, together with live-recorded voices.<\/p>\n<p><em>Three Friends \/ Trois Amis<\/em><br \/>\na box containing two videos transferred from 16 mm film and a book<br \/>\nPurchased with the contribution of the Compagnia di San Paolo<br \/>\nThe volume entitled Fluxfriends, which is included with the videos, offers a comprehensive idea of the Fluxus years, focusing on the friendship of four of its protagonists: George Maciunas, Yoko Ono, John Lennon, and Jonas Mekas. It is presented as an &#8220;editing book,\u201d with reference to the film technique, and is made up of archive material, interviews, texts, and excerpts from personal diaries.<br \/>\n<em>Zefiro torna (Or Scenes from the Life of George Maciunas)<\/em>, 1992<br \/>\ntransferred from 16 mm film, black and white, color, sound, 34 min.<br \/>\n<em>Zefiro torna<\/em> contains film footage shot between 1952 and 1978. It begins with brief and rapid images in black and white of Maciunas and his family together with Mekas, accompanied by music from <em>Zefiro torna<\/em> by Monteverdi in the background (the composer Maciunas liked most). When the music ends, the melancholic voice of Mekas reading passages describing the personality of George Maciunas is heard. At the same time, announced by a title, footage of the artist is shown in various public situations, including Fluxus exhibitions, parties, gatherings, and meetings up until the day of his marriage. The second part of the film assembles more personal and private sequences of Maciunas&#8217; life: a party, his marriage with Oona, their wedding reception, hospital scenes, his death, his funeral, and his cremation.<\/p>\n<p><em>Happy Birthday to John,<\/em> 1995<br \/>\ntransferred from 16 mm film, color, sound, 18 min.<br \/>\nPurchased with the contribution of the Compagnia di San Paolo<br \/>\nOn October 9, 1972 friends of Yoko Ono and John Lennon\u2014including Ringo Starr and Allen Ginsberg\u2014came together to celebrate Lennon&#8217;s birthday. This video documents that event, including the improvised songs performed for the occasion. The subsequent images document the party for John and Yoko organized by their agent Klein on June 12, 1971 and the concert held at Madison Square Garden in August 1972. The film ends with images recorded on December 8, 1980, the day Lennon was killed.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Following the traumatic experiences of internment in concentration camps during World War II, Jonas Mekas, together with his brother Adolfas, decided to leave for the United States. They arrived in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"collezione":[],"class_list":["post-101292","artista","type-artista","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jonas Mekas - Castello di Rivoli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Find out more about the artist Jonas Mekas and his works in the Collection of Castello di Rivoli Museo d&#039;Arte Contemporanea.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.castellodirivoli.org\/en\/artista\/jonas-mekas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jonas Mekas - 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